Namibia Internet Gateway

  Hello unlogged userLINK1 · LINK2 · LINK3 · LINK4 · LINK5 

   Register Domains
gTLD
.com
.net
.org
.biz
.info
.us
.in
.cn
.eu
.cc
.ws
.mobi
Christmas Island
.cx
.com.cc
.net.cc
Dominica
.dm
Kiribati
.ki
.biz.ki
.org.ki
.com.ki
.phone.ki
.info.ki
.tel.ki
.mobi.ki
.net.ki
Mauritius
.mu
Namibia
.na
.com.na
.org.na
.net.na
.co.na
.alt.na
.edu.na
.in.na
.ws.na
.mobi.na
.tv.na
Norfolk Island
.nf
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands
.gs
Timor-Leste
.tl

   Namibian Towns

   Languages
Preferred language:



N Nachtigal - Nyhof

(7168 total words in this text)
(474 Reads)  Printer-friendly page
<P align=center>N

001748
Nachtigal, Gustav, Dr.
* 23.02.1834 in Germany
+ 20.04.1885
First entry to Namibia: 1884
Last departure from Namibia: 1884
---
Gustav Nachtigal was born on 23.02.1834 in Germany. He was a German Africa traveller, famous for his travels in the Sahara and Sudan 1869-1884. He was tasked by Bismarck with the formal occupation of Togo, Cameroon and South West Africa, for which he was given the rank of Consul-General. On 07.10.1884 and
<FONT size=2>after having been appointed Commissioner for West Africa, Gustav Nachtigal arrived with the German battleship Möwe in Angra Pequeña. On 28.10.1884 a protection treaty was agreed between Joseph Frederiks II of Bethany and Gustav Nachtigal, this being the first such treaty between Germany and the territory’s indigenous communities. Nachtigal died on 20.04.1885.
---
Gender: m

RAW DATA: Esterhuyse 1968:72; Drechsler 1966:32-33, 328-329; Dt.Koloniallexikon;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000106
Nailenge, Shinema
[Nailenge, Shimina - alternative spelling]
*
---
Shinema Nailenge was tried with other Namibians in the Pretoria Terrorism Trial, between September 1967 and February 1968. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, reduced to 20 years on appeal, on Robben Island.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Collections/Papers:
1). NAN: PRI 3/27 (Prison file)

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

<P align=left>002264
Nakakwiila, Ovamboland (
<FONT size=2>Uukwaluudhi) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The second Uukwaluudhi King on record was King Nakakwiila. He followed King Amukwa yAmunyela. He ruled before 1850. The first seven Uukwaluudhi kings cannot be dated. His successor was the third Uukwaluudhi King Kamongwa.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002276
<FONT size=2>Nakano, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The second Uukwambi King on record was King Nakano. He followed King Mukwambi. He ruled before 1750. The first seven Uukwambi kings cannot be dated. His successor was the third Uukwambi King Mbulungundju.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002282
<FONT size=2>Nakantu kaNakwedhi, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi) King
*
 
+ .1780
---
<FONT size=2>The eighth Uukwambi King on record was King Nakantu kaNakwedhi (1750-1780). He followed King Nakwedhi (Mukwiilongo). His successor was the ninth Uukwambi King Nuukata waTshiinga (1780-1800).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000107
Nakanyala, Risto
*
---
Risto Nakanyala was detained in December 1975. He was held in Pretoria. He was charged in May 1976 in Windhoek under the Terrorism Act, accused of involvement in the murders of four whites and a black police sergeant. He was convicted October 1976. The sentence is unknown.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002255
<FONT size=2>Nakashwa, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) Queen
*
 

---
<FONT size=2>The seventeenth Ongandjera Queen was Nakashwa in 1862 who ruled for a short while during 1862. She succeeded King Ekandjo lya Kadhila. She was overpowered by King Tsheya tsUutshona (1862-1878).
---
Gender: f
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002162
!Na-khom Gamab, Kai||khaun Captain (Red Nation)
*

+  .1840
---
!Na-khom Gamab was the Captain of the Kai||khauan (Red Nation) from 1824 until 1840. He was the ninth in the genealogy of the Kai||khaun. He was succeeded by ||Oaseb !Na-khomab (1840-1867).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL
Profession: Traditional leader
Functions: Captain - Kai||khaun (Red Nation) - 1824-1840

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002281
<FONT size=2>Nakwedhi (Mukwiilongo), Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi) King
*
 
+ ca. 1750
---
<FONT size=2>The seventh Uukwambi King on record was King Nakwedhi (Mukwiilongo). He followed King Nuyoma wAmutako. He ruled before 1750. The first seven Uukwambi kings cannot be precisely dated. His successor was the eight Uukwambi King Nakantu kaNakwedhi (1750-1780).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002251
<FONT size=2>Nalukale, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The thirteenth Ongandjera King on record was Nalukale. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the fourteenth Ongandjera king Namutenya who ruled until 1858.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002304
<FONT size=2>Namadi ya Mweihanyeka, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwanyama) King
* in Namibia? Angola?
+ .1884
---
<FONT size=2>Namadi ya Mweihanyeka was the thirteenth Uukwanyama king. He followed Mweshipandeka sha Shaningika in 1882. <FONT size=2>He ruled from 1882 until 1884. King Namadi ya Mweihanyeka died in 1884. His successor was the 13th Uukwanyama King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi (1884-1904).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL
Functions: King - Uukwanyama - 1882-1884

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002245
Namatsi, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The seventh Ongandjera King on record was Namatsi. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the eighth Ongandjera king Amunyela gwIileka.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002250
<FONT size=2>Namatsi, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The twelfth Ongandjera King on record was Namatsi. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the thirteenth Ongandjera king Nalukale.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002232
Nambala yaKadhikwa, Martin, Ovamboland (Ondonga) King
*
+ .1942 in Namibia
---
<FONT size=2>The 12th Ondonga King Martin Nambala yaKadhikwa ruled from 1912 until 1942. <FONT size=2>In 1939 he rebelled against the SWA Administration. Three war planes intimidated King Martin into ending the rebellion. He died in 1942. He was followed by the 13th Ondonga King Kambonde kaNamene (1942-1960).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000108
Nambinga, Rehabeam Olavi
*
---
Rehabeam Olavi Nambinga was tried with other Namibians in the Pretoria Terrorism Trial, between September 1967 and February 1968. He was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Collections/Papers:
1). NAN: PRI 3/24 (Prison file)

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000109
Nampala, Karel
*
---
Karel Nampala was charged in Windhoek in May 1976 under the Terrorism Act with involvement in housebreaking and the murders of four whites and a black police sergeant. He was sentenced in October 1976 to seven years imprisonment, three years suspended.
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000352
Namuhuja, Hans Daniel
* 22.12.1924
+ 22.07.1998 at Windhoek
---
Hans Daniel Namuhuja was born on 22.12.1924 in northern Namibia. He received his primary education at Walvis Bay, then at Oniipa, and his secondary education at Ongwediva Boys School from 1941 to 1943. He attended the Oniipa Training School from 1944 until 1946 and afterwards taught at Oniipa Training School. From 1948 to 1953 he completed a Higher Teaching Diploma in South Africa, and after his return again taught at Oniipa Training School. In 1963, he was appointed as Inspector of Schools in Ovamboland. He further pursued his studies with the University College of the North (South Africa) and graduated with a BA (Hons.). He also served as chairman of the Oshindonga Language Committee and as Examiner for Oshindonga in missionary schools. Namuhuja was a prolific writer in his native Oshindonga, and his novel "Omahodhi gaavali", published in 1959 by the Finnish Mission Press in Oniipa, was the first novel of a "black" Namibian to be published. Most of his published work became prescribed reading in schools teaching Oshindonga, and saw several reprints. One of his novels was translated into Finnish. Apart from his original literary work, he also translated Shakespeare's Julius Caesar into Oshindonga. He died on 22.07.1998 at Windhoek after suffering a stroke.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: EDU WRI
Profession: Teacher
Functions: Chairman - Oshindonga Language Committee

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000476
Namundjebo, Eliakim
* 16.12.1937
+ 13.02.1991
---
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000238
Namupapa
*
+ 31.07.1857
---
Namupapa was a son of Ondonga King Nangolo dAmutenya (ca. 1820-1857) who was in command of the Ondonga warriors who attacked Carl Hugo Hahn's party in Ovamboland on 31.07.1857, and who was presumably killed during the attack.
---
Gender: m

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002252
<FONT size=2>Namutenya, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+  .1858
---
<FONT size=2>The fourteenth Ongandjera King on record was Namutenya. He ruled until 1858. His successor was the fifteenth Ongandjera king Amunyela gwa Tshaningwa (1858-1862).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002305
Nande, Ovamboland (
<FONT size=2>Uukwanyama) King
*

+  .1911
---

Nande was the fourteenth King of the Uukwanyama area. He ruled from 1904 until 1911. He succeeded King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi in 1904. In 1904, <FONT size=2>in Angola, the Portuguese attacked further positions of the Angolese people south of the Kunene River. Several battles were fought with warriors from the Ombandja area at Omwandiwoshivandje, Ouhekeweenghenghe, Omakhungu and Evelo la Pembe. During 1904 the Ombandja King Shihetekela Hiudulu entered a coalition with various Ovambo communities (Uukwambi, Ombalantu, Uukwaluudhi and Ongandjera) against the Portuguese. Various battles were fought between the Ombandja-Ovambo coalition and the Portuguese (Onhundayevala (1904), Eloveya la Nanghanga, Omufilu, Omukoyimo, Omufitu uaNdeiteja, Oda yanangeda and Onangovo (1907). After the Portuguese defeated the Ombandja-Ovambo coalition, King Shihetekela retreated into the Uukwanyama area, to Onangodji near Ombuba yomanyoshe, in order to re-organise his resistance against the Portuguese colonial power. Because his relationship with the Uukwanyama King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi and his successor, King Nande, was not good, he had to wait until King Nande's successor, Mandume ya Ndemufayo, assisted him to step up Ombandja resistance. King Nande died in 1911. <FONT size=2>He was followed by the 15th Uukwanyama King Mandume ya Ndemufayo (1911-1917).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Raw Data: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002241
Nandigolo uIitula, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The fourth Ongandjera King on record was Nandigolo uIitula (in the fourth genealogy level have been three kings: Nandigolo, Niita and Nuunyango). He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was Ongandjera king Nuunyango uIitula.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000228
Nangolo dAmutenya, Ovamboland (Ondonga) King
* .1790
+ 31.07.1857
---
Nangolo dAmutenya (ca. 1820-1857) was the fifth king of Ondonga after his uncle Nembungu lyAmuntundu (1750-ca. 1820), son of Amutundu's sister Nambahu, in matrilineal succession. He was powerful, rich, and had many children.
<FONT size=2>He established the capital Ondonga. During his reign his kingdom grew in power and wealth. He died on 31.07.1857, apparently of a heart attack, shortly after some of his men attacked Carl Hugo Hahn's expedition in 1857, and was succeeded as king by his brother Shipanga shAmukwiita (1857-1859), followed by Shikongo sha Kalulu (1859-1874).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002244
Nangombe, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The sixth Ongandjera King on record was Nangombe. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the seventh Ongandjera king Namatsi.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002238
Nangombe ya Mangundu, Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The second Ongandjera King on record was Nangombe ya Mangundu. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the third Ongandjera king Amatundu ga Nima.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002227
Nangombe yaMvula, Ovamboland (Ondonga) King
*
 
+ .1750
---

The second <FONT size=2>Ondonga King Shindongo shaNamutenya gwa Nguti was defeated by Nangombe yaMvula in 1700 who became the third Ondonga King. He lived at Oshamba village. He ruled until 1750.
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002139
||Nanib, !Gami-#nun Captain (Bondelswarts)

*
+
---
||Nanib was the successor of the mythological Captain of the !Gami-#nun (Bondelswarts),#Oab, (meaning "Wind"), around 1800. He was the fifth in the recorded genealogy of the !Gami-#nun captains. His successor was Amaxab (before 1850).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL
Profession: Traditional leader
Functions: Captain - Bondelswarts - before 1850

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002085
Nankali, Uukwangali Queen

[Hompa, traditional title]
*

+ around 1775
---
In the Kavango, one of the earliest recorded Uukwangali Queens was Nankali. She was the second in the recorded genealogy of the Uukwangali kings and queens. She ruled around 1775.  During the reign of Nankali tensions between neighbouring Kavango groups developed. The Kwangali community moved from Makuzu to Sihangu (near Mukukuta). Later they moved from Mukukuta to Karai in Angola (opposite Nkurenkuru in present-day Namibia). The successor of Hompa Nankali was Queen Simbara (between 1785 and 1800).
---
Gender: f
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000110
Nankudhu, Johannes yaOtto
*
---
On 04.03.1965 Johannes yaOtto Nankudhu (together with Tobias Hainjeko and Peter Nanyemba) led the first group of SWAPO combatants from Kongwa/Tanzania via Nakonde/Zambia to the Namibian border at Sesheke to commence the armed liberation struggle in Namibia. Johannes yaOtto Nankudhu was charged in mid-1967 under the Terrorism Act. He was tried with other Namibians in the Pretoria Terrorism Trial, between September 1967 and February 1968. He was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Collections/Papers:
1). NAN: PRI 3/14 (Prison file)

<P align=center><IMG height=74 alt="Namibia_Khomas_Windhoek_Nankudhu_2.JPG (218456 bytes)" src="Namibia_Khomas_Windhoek_Nankudhu_2_small.JPG" width=100 border=2>
Copyright of Photo: Dr. Klaus Dierks

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002136
|Nanub, Mythological !Gami-#nun Captain (Bondelswarts)

*
+
---
|Nanub (meaning "Cloud Man") was the second mythological Captain of the !Gami-#nun (Bondelswarts) after !Hûb, before 1800. His mythological successor was |Aib (meaning "Fire Man").
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL
Profession: Traditional leader
Functions: Captain - Bondelswarts - around 1800

RAW DATA: Budack 1972:243-244; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001749
Nanyemba, Peter
* in Namibia
+ 04.1983 in Angola
---
On 04.03.1965 Peter Nanyemba (together with Tobias Hainjeko and Johannes yaOtto Nankudhu) led the first group of SWAPO combatants from Kongwa/Tanzania via Nakonde/Zambia to the Namibian border at Sesheke to commence the armed liberation struggle in Namibia. 1965 Nanyemba became SWAPO Secretary of Defence. He died in 1983 in a car accident in Lubango/Angola.
---
Gender: m77
Field of activity: POL MIL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001750
Narciss, Regierungsrat
* in Germany
---
Bezirksamtmann of Windhoek 1907-1909.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: ADM
Functions: Bezirksamtmann - Windhoek - 1907-1909

RAW DATA: Hubatsch;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

00111
Nashandi, Sacharia
*
---
Sacharia Nashandi was detained in February 1976 and held in Pretoria. He was charged in Windhoek under the Terrorism Act, with involvement in housebreaking and the murders of four whites and a black police sergeant. He was sentenced to an unknown term in 1976.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Collections/Papers:
1). NAN: PRI 3/27 (Prison file)

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000734
#Nasmab, Abraham
*
---
Appears in Hendrik Witbooi's "Debt Book" in a list of unclear purpose.
---
Gender: m

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000735
#Nasmab, !Aib
*
---
Appears in Hendrik Witbooi's "Debt Book" in a list of unclear purpose.
---
Gender: m

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001036
Nataniel "Maxuilili", Immanuel Gottlieb
* 10.10.1927 at Tsumeb
+ 23.06.1999 at Walvis Bay
---
Immanuel Gottlieb Nataniel "Maxuilili" was born on 10.10.1927 at Tsumeb. In 1959 he joined the Ovamboland People's Congress (OPO). Since 1960 he was SWAPO Acting President (inside Namibia). On 07.09.1966
<FONT size=2>Andimba Toivo Ya Toivo, SWAPO’s secretary at Ondangwa, and 44 other prominent SWAPO members were detained and later tried and imprisoned on Robben Island ("Terrorism Trial": The State vs Tuhadeleni and Others). Some of those arrested were detained without trial for over a year, or until the passing of the Terrorism Act, No. 83 of 1967, which was made retroactive to 27.06.1962. Among the arrested SWAPO members were Immanuel Gottlieb Nathaniel "Maxuilili". He was convicted to five years in jail. Since 1977 he lived under a banning order in Walvis Bay (until 1985). In 1989/90 he was elected into the constituent Assembly. Since independence until his death on 23.06.1999 (in a car accident east of Walvis Bay) he was a Member of the National Assembly.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002266
<FONT size=2>Natshilongo shIikombo, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwaluudhi) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The fourth Uukwaluudhi King on record was King Natshilongo shIikombo He followed King Kamongwa. He ruled before 1850. The first seven Uukwaluudhi kings cannot be dated. His successor was the fifth Uukwaluudhi King Shikwa shAmupindi (Kayambu).     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001751
Ndadi, Vinnia
* .1928 in Namibia
---
Vinnia Ndadi was a contract worker. He joined SWAPO and went into exile 19??. His autobiography, recorded in the 1970s, was published in Canada 1974 (German translation 1979, Dutch translation). He served as SWAPO representative in several countries.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL


Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002052
Ndaitwa, Netumbo Nandi
* 29.10.1952 at Onamutai
---
Netumbo Nandi Ndaitwa was born on 29.10.1952 at Onamutai. She was educated at St. Mary's Mission in Odibo. She received a Post Graduate Diploma (Public Administration and Management) at the Gellesgow College of Technology in the United Kingdom. Furthermore she obtained a Post Graduate Diploma (International Relations) and a  M.A. (Dipl. Studies) degree from the Keele University in the United Kingdom. She joined SWAPO in 1966. She was a Member of the SWAPO Youth League: Northern Namibia from 1970 until 1974. She went into exile and joined SWAPO members in Zambia in 1974. She worked at the SWAPO Head Quarters in Lusaka/Zambia from 1974 to 1975. She attended a course at the High Komsomol School in the USSR from 1975 to 1976. She became the SWAPO Deputy Representative in Zambia from 1976 until 1978 and the Chief Representative in Zambia from 1978 to 1980. From 1980 until 1986 she was the SWAPO Chief Representative in East Africa, based at Dar-Es-Salaam. She was a Member of the SWAPO Central Committee from 1976 to 1986. She became President of the Namibian National Women's Organisation (NANAWO) from 1991 until 1994. She is a Member of the National Assembly 1990-. She was Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs 1990-96, Director General for Women Affairs in the Office of the President from 1996-2000 and Minister for Women Affairs since then.
---
Gender: f
Field of activity: POL
Profession: Politician

Married to:
RAW DATA: WWSA 1995-96; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001752
Ndjoba, Cornelius Tuhafeni
* in Namibia
---
Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba was an Evangelical-Lutheran pastor. In 1974 the
<FONT size=2>National Democratic Party (NDP) was founded by him. The NDP joined the Turnhalle Constitutional Conference in 1975. On 26.08.1975 he was elected as the new Chief Minister of the tribal Ovambo Executive. On 05.11.1977 the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) was founded, with Ovaherero Chief Clemence Kapuuo as its first President and Dirk Mudge its Chairman. The NUDO (Clemence Kapuuo), the RBA (Ben Africa), the LP (Andrew Kloppers), the RP (Dirk Mudge), SWAPDUF (Engelhardt Christy), the Nama Alliance (Daniël Luipert) and the NDP (Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba) joined the DTA as member parties. On 03.07.1978 Ndjoba, Chief Minister of the Ovambo Government, Ndjoba, became the new DTA President. In October 1980 DTA President Ndjoba resigned.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL REL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002195
Ndomo, Ovaherero Chief

*
+
---

In ca. 1820 <FONT size=2>Maharero (or Kamaharero) was born to Ua Tjirue Tjamuaha and his first wife Otjorozumo, daughter of Ndomo, daughter of Peraa, daughter of Mbondo, daughter of Mukuejuva of the eanda yomukueyuva (community or clan).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL
Profession: Traditional leader
Functions: Chief - Ovaherero - before 1820

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001068
Neef, Marie Minna
* at Harz Mountains, Germany
First entry to Namibia: 1921
---
Marie Minna Neef arrived from Germany in 1921, and started her own business in Windhoek 1923. she started a real estate business in 1925. She was the owner of Marie Neef Building in Windhoek.
---
Gender: f
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businesswoman

Father: Julius Zahn

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002291
<FONT size=2>Negumbo lya Kandenge, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi) King
*
 
+  .1907
---
<FONT size=2>The seventeenth Uukwambi King was King Negumbo lya Kandenge (1875-1907). He followed King Nuyoma (1863-1875). Negumbo was a moderate king and managed to unify the Uukwambi community once again after the decline of its royal power due to the many wars in the past. In 1890, at the invitation of Ongandjera King Tshaanika Tsha Natshilongo, the Rhenish Missionary Society sent out two missionaries, August Wulfhorst and Friedrich Meisenholl, to work in the Ongandjera area in Ovamboland. On their way to Okahao they were stopped by King Negumbo. Thereafter the missionaries were invited by Uukwanyama King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi to establish mission stations in the Uukwanyama area instead (which they do in 1891). In October 1900 Erich Victor Carl August Franke visited the Ovamboland Kings Kambonde kaMpingana of the Ondonga and Ueyulu ya Hedimbi of the Uukwanyama areas. Uukwambi King Negumbo refused to allow Franke to visit his territory and threatened the Germans with war. Franke reported about growing native resistance against the activities of the Finnish missionaries. In June 1901 war between the Germans and King Negumbo seemed imminent. Captain Kliefoth had to retreat. For this reason Georg Hartmann of the OMEG later decided to bypass the Uukwambi area in planning a railway line between Otavi and Porto Alexandre in Angola. Hartmann investigated a line between Otavi and the Ondonga areas of Kings Nehale and Kambonde kaMpingana, to be continued to the Uukwanyama area of King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi, to Humbe, Porto Alexandre and Mossamedes (Namibe in present Angola). After the death of King Negumbo in 1907, Iipumbu ya Tshilongo (1907-1932) became the new king (1907-1932).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000112
Nehale, Festus
*
---
Festus Nehale was arrested in 1966. He was sentenced 1968 in Pretoria to 20 years' imprisonment.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: PO

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001060
Nehale lyaMpingana, Ovamboland (Ondonga (East)) King
[Nechale lyaMpingana - alternative spelling]
* in Namibia
+ 04.1908 in Namibia
---
When the ninth Ondonga King Iitana
<FONT size=2>yaNekwiyu <FONT size=2>died on 26.09.1884, he was succeeded by two Ondonga kings: King Kambonde kaMpingana (1884-1909) with the capital Onamayongo (or Okaloko according to other oral evidence)(western Ondonga) and King Nehale (1884-1908) with the capital Onayena in the Oshitambi area (eastern Ondonga). Nehale lyaMpingana was the younger brother of Ondonga (West) King Kambonde kaMpingana. He was an ambitious leader, he instituted a secession of the eastern part of Ondonga from his brother's kingdom where he ruled as a parallel king. Nehale was much less conciliatory towards the missions and towards Europeans in general than his brother.<FONT size=2> Consequently the Finnish Missionary Society supported King Kambonde against King Nehale with weapons and ammunition because King Nehale was perceived to be an "enemy of the European mission work in Africa". On 21.04.1885, <FONT size=2>William Worthington Jordan bought 50 000 km<SUP>2</SUP> of land from King Kambonde. Jordan called this area "Republic Upingtonia" and a group of Dorsland-Trekkers from Angola settled there – in the area of Otavi and Otjiwanda (Oshiwambo: Oshaandashongwe; Khoekhoegowab: Kai|aub)(present-day Grootfontein) which included the copper mines at Tsumeb. This deal increased the tensions between the two kings Kambonde and Nehale. Jordan was murdered in 1886 in Ondonga, allegedly inspired by King Nehale. The Republic Upingtonia was consequently dissolved (June 1887). <FONT size=2>During the German Ovaherero War 1904-1908 Samuel Maharero tried in vain to draw the Ovambo into the war. According to Finnish missionary Albin Savola, an Ovaherero messenger requested King Kambonde kaMpingana to help the Ovaherero against the Germans. But the Finnish missionaries counselled the Ovambo to remain neutral, and in only one instance – King Nehale’s attack on Namutoni – did they side with the Ovaherero. On 28.01.1904 five hundred Ovambo soldiers under King Nehale of the Ondonga area attacked Fort Namutoni. The seven German defenders under the command of Sergeant Großmann fled via Nagusib to Tsumeb during the night. At Nagusib they were rescued by a patrol which was sent by Lieutenant Volkmann from Grootfontein. The Fort Namutoni was destroyed by Nehale’s forces. In January 1905 the Finnish missionary Martti Rautanen persuaded King Kambonde kaMpingana not to support King Nehale, who under Ovaherero influence was ready to rise against the Germans again. <FONT size=2>After the death of King Nehale in April 1908, the Ondonga kingdom once again becomes a unified whole.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Dt.Koloniallexikon; Drechsler 1966:356; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000418
Nekwaya, Andreas
[Kuthilandjeko - nickname]
*
+ 11.05.2001 at Oshakati
---
Andreas Nekwaya, also widely known as "Kuthilandjeko", was a well-known businessman in northern Namibia, owner of several stores and lodges. He died at the age of 43 on 11.05.2001 at Oshakati.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman


Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001069
Nel, Elias Albertus
* 07.08.1921 at Kakamas, South Africa
First entry to Namibia: 05.1949
---
Elias Albertus Nel was born on 07.08.1921 at Kakamas in South Africa. He was educated at the Kakamas High School and Stellenbosch University. He worked as geneticist at Nelspruit. He came to Namibia in May 1949. He was the Managing Director of the "Ossa" Bonemeal Factory.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman

Married to: ? Nel, née Kotze, married 1949-
Father: Gert Stefanus Nel
RAW DATA: WWSA 1959;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000584
Nels, Louis
* 16.12.1855 at Over-Jentz, Germany
+ 13.11.1910 at Neuerburg, Germany
---
Louis Nels was born on 16.12.1855 at Over-Jentz in Germany. As a law graduate, he joined the German civil service. In May 1885
<FONT size=2>Heinrich Ernst Göring was sent to SWA as Imperial Commissioner of Germany. The first German Administration was established in Otjimbingwe (the first office was established in the building of the Augustineum), its first officials being Göring, Louis Nels and Hugo von Goldammer. On 21.10.1885 <FONT size=2>a protection treaty was concluded between Maharero of Okahandja and Göring in the presence of Secretary Nels and missionaries Diehl and Rhenish Missionary Büttner. On 08.01.1886 a protection treaty was concluded between Jan Jonker Afrikaner and Germany (Nels). Nels regularly deputised for Göring and, in 1890, was promoted to the position of colonial judge. He was frequently referred to as "Kanzler" Nels. In August 1890 <FONT size=2>Göring left the colony, leaving Louis Nels as acting commissioner (until Von Francois took over in 1891). In 1891 he left Namibia, to become a consul in various foreign countries. He died on 13.11.1910 at Neuerburg in Germany.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: ADM POL

RAW DATA: Lau 1995:243; Drechsler 1966:42, 46, 59, 61, 332, 333, 336, 342; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002225
Nembulungo lyNgwedha, Ovamboland (Ondonga) King
*
  ca. 1620
+
---
<FONT size=2>The first Ondonga (Aandonga) king (Omukwaniilwa in the Oshivambo language) on record was King Nembulungo lyNgwedha from the Aakwanekamba (Hyena Clan)(ca. 1650-1690) who was born around 1620. He might had been an Ondonga king around the time of the third King Heita yMuvale or the fourth King Hautolonde uaNdja of the Uukwanyama area (the first Uukwanyama-Kings, Kambungu kaMuheya and Mushindi uaKanene, as well as the second Uukwanyama King,<FONT size=3> <SUB><SUP><FONT size=4>Kavonga kaHaidongo, cannot be <FONT size=2>dated). During Nembulungo’s reign the Aambwenge (Uukwangali Kingdom) from the Kavango invade</SUP></SUB>d the Ondonga area and Nembulungo’s rule came to an end. After the fall of Ondonga King Nembulungo lyNgwedha, his successor is the second Ondonga King Shindongo shaNamutenya gwa Nguti.     
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002228
Nembungu yaMvula, Ovamboland (Ondonga) King
*
 
+
---

<FONT size=2>The third Ondonga King Nangombe yaMvula died in 1750. He was followed by the fourth Ondonga King Nembungu lyAmutundu who ruled until ca. 1820 (1810 according to different oral evidence). He had his capital in Iinenge. Nembungu was succeeded by Nangolo dAmutenya (ca. 1820-1857).
---

Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001070
Neuendorff, Werner
* 21.08.1912 at Klossow, Germany
First entry to Namibia: 1950
---
Werner Neuendorff was born on 21.08.1912 at Klossow in Germany. He served in the German Army from 1932 to 1945 in the rank of a Major. He came to Namibia in 1950. He was a Director of Brockmann and Kriess.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman

Married to: Maximiliane Neuendorff
Father: Otto Neuendorff
RAW DATA: WWSA;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001071
Neuhaus, Walther
* 26.08.1912 at Kolmanskop
---
Walther Neuhaus was born on 26.08.1912 at Kolmanskop. He was educated at the German High School in Windhoek. He was an accountant and auditor. He was the Managing Director of Keller & Neuhaus Trust.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman Accountant

Married to: Marianne Neuhaus, née Zabler
Father: Adolf Neuhaus
RAW DATA: WWSA 1959;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001753
Neumeister, Wilhelm
* .1891 in Germany
---
Missionary of the Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: REL
Profession: Missionary

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001072
Newman, John Harding
* 05.01.1919 at Wynberg, South Africa
---
John Harding Newman was born on 05.01.1919 at Wynberg in South Africa. He was educated at the Diocesan College in Rondebosch. During World War Two he served in the South African Army. He was a director of Ovenstone Industries, Walcanco Ltd. and Ovenstone's S.W. Investment. He was General Manager of the Walvis Bay Canning Co. He was the Chairperson of the Walvis Bay Fishing Factories Executive Committee. He was a Member of the Walvis Bay Harbour Advisory Board.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman

Married to: Linda Newman, née Sampson, married 1946-
Father: Frank Newman
RAW DATA: WWSA 1959;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002279
<FONT size=2>Neyema, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi) King
*
 
+
---
<FONT size=2>The fifth Uukwambi King on record was King Neyema. He followed King Niigogo ya Natsheya. He ruled before 1750. The first seven Uukwambi kings cannot be dated. His successor was the sixth Uukwambi King Nuyoma wAmutako.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002501
Ngavirue, Zedekia
* 04.03.1933 at Okakarara
---
Zedekia Ngavirue was born on 04.03.1933 at Okakarara. He was educated at the Waterberg, Stofberg and the Augustineum. He served as a Dipl. Social Worker in Johannesburg from 1959 to 1960. He received a B.Phil. degree from the University of Uppsala in Sweden and a D.Phil. from the Oxford University in the United Kingdom. He was a Member of SWAPA and later SWANU.
<FONT size=2>Members of SWAPA (and other political organisations) created The South West News, a newspaper in English, Afrikaans, Otjiherero and Oshivambo (one article even appeared in German) which promoted "black" nationalism in Namibia (first edition appeared on 05.03.1960). The publisher was the "black" African Publishing Company. The first editors were Emil Appolus and Zedekia Ngavirue who later played a prominent role in the South West African National Union (SWANU). The paper was supported by liberal "whites" like Karl Friedrich Lempp from the Allgemeine Zeitung (AZ), Daan Minnaar from the The Windhoek Advertiser and Dan Tregoning from Otjiwarongo. Only nine editions (last edition: 03.09.1960) were printed. The only "black" publishing house in Namibia, the African Publishing Company (founded on 28.10.1959) had to be closed in 1961 because it could not be sustained financially and most of its editors were in the mean time in exile. In January 1960 the Hall Commission of Inquiry, which commenced on 11.01.1960 and which included the SWA Judge President, was appointed by the South African Government to investigate the "Old Location Uprising"  of December 1959. Sam Nujoma, Uatja Kaukuetu and Zedekia Ngavirue represented the Old Location community. The Ovamboland People's Organisation (OPO) hired the law company Tambo and Mandela from Johannesburg. On the request of the Chief Native Commissioner Brewer Blignaut, Tambo was deported back to South Africa. Consequently OPO was defended by Advocate van Niekerk. However, the deeds of the SA police were completely exonerated. Consequently Ngavirue went into exile after 1960. He was a Lecturer/Sen. Lecturer at the University of Papua/New Guinea from 1972 until 1978. After his return to Namibia in 1981 he was a Manager for Education and Training at the Private Sector Foundation in Windhoek from 1981 to 1983. He became then a Director for Personnel and Training at Rössing Uranium Ltd. from 1983 until 1984. He served as the Deputy Chairman of Rössing Uranium Ltd. from 1984 to 1985 and as Chairman of Rössing Uranium Ltd. from 1985 until 1989. After independence he became the Director General of the National Planning Commission from 1990 to1995. He served as Namibian Ambassador to the European Union and the Kingdom of Belgium in Brussels from 1995 to 2003. Since then he lives in retirement.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman

Married to: Ellis-Bertha Boniswa Ngavirue, née Nombe, married 1959-
Father: Josaphat Ngavirue

Mother: Rachel Ngavirue, née Tjatjitua
RAW DATA: WWSA 1995-96; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000113
Nghidinua, Jacob Shinkiku
[Nghiduna, Jacob Shinkiku - alternative spelling]
*
---
Jacob Shinkiku Nghidinua was the Vice-Chairman of the SWAPO Youth League. He was tried under the Sabotage Act in November 1973 and accused of incitement of others to violence and unlawful acts. He was sentenced to eight years imprisonment on Robben Island.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Collections/Papers:
1). NAN: PRI 3/12 (Prison file)

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

000114
Nghidipo, Manfika
[Nqhidipo, Manfika - alternative spelling]
*
---
Manfika Nghidipo is believed to have been sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in 1968.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002215
Nguvauva, Hiatuvao, Ovaherero (Ovambanderu) Chief
*

+
---
Hiatuvao Nguvauva was the son of the famous Ovambanderu Chief Kahimemua Nguvauva (ca.1880-1896).
After the German Ovambanderu War 1896 he was sent by his father into exile to Bechuanaland (present-day Botswana) with a group of followers in order to escape the Germans. He died in exile. He was indirectly followed by <FONT size=2>his grandson, Nguvauva II, Munjuku, Ombara Onene JovaMbanderu (traditional title)(Ovambanderu Chief) when the latter returned from Botswana (1952-).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

<FONT color=#ff8000>0<FONT color=#ff8040>00585
Nguvauva, Kahimemua, Ovaherero (Ovambanderu) Chief
* ca.1850
+ 12.06.1896 at Okahandja
---
Kahimemua Nguvauva (ca.1880-1896) was born around 1850. He was a famous leader of the eastern section of the Ovaherero, the Ovambanderu. While his relations with the Ovaherero of central Namibia were strained, his relations with Hendrik Witbooi were marked by outright mutual hostility and several cattle raids and counter-raids. He participated in the Ovaherero Nama War of the 1880s. In August 1880
<FONT size=2>Gobabis was destroyed by him. Many Nama were killed. Kahimemua Nguvauva allied himself with Nikodemus <FONT size=2>Kavikunua, whose position towards Samuel Maharero (subordinate or equal) was in dispute. When in August 1891 the Germans recognised Samuel Maharero as Paramount Ovaherero Chief, <FONT size=2>this was not accepted by other Ovaherero leaders, such as Manasse Tyiseseta of Omaruru, Kandji Tjetjo of Owikokorero and Kahimemua Nguvauva, as well as Riarua, Maharero’s former advisor. They were all serious contenders to the Ovaherero chieftaincy of Okahandja. In January 1895 a dispute over the southern border in the eastern sector arose between Ovambanderu leaders Kahimemua Nguvauva and Nikodemus Kavikunua and the Germans. Nikodemus still opposed Samuel Maharero, also on the border dispute, because the land question was an extremely sensitive issue for the Ovaherero and Ovambanderu. The fierce and bitter border quarrel brought the dispute between Maharero on the one side and Kahimemua and Kavikunua on the other to a head. On 18.05.1895 Theodor Leutwein, Samuel Maharero and Riarua met Kavikunua and Kahimemua at Otjinauanaua. An agreement was reached which eventually led to the downfall of Nikodemus and Kahimemua. During April 1896 Leutwein issued a proclamation at Kowas where, in agreement with Samuel Maharero, he dismissed Kahimemua and Kavikunua from their positions as chiefs. During the German Ovambanderu War of 1896 the Ovambanderu were defeated in the battle of Otjunda (Sturmfeld). Kahimemua surrendered to the Germans. Kavikunua, however, did not participate in the battles of Gobabis and Otjunda. Kahimemua sent Ovambanderu to Ngamiland (present-day Botswana) under the leadership of his son, Hiatuvao Nguvauva, father of the later Ovambanderu Chief Munjuku Nguvauva II. This was the first wave of Ovaherero to flee to present-day Botswana. Some Ovaherero escaped into the north-east of the territory. They settled in the area of Karakuwisa. There the Ovaherero were involved in violent clashes with local San groups. Kahimemua Nguvauva was executed by s shooting squad on 12.06.1896 after an official trial  by the Germans in Okahandja for his co-responsibility in the war, together with Nikodemus Kavikunua. Theodor Leutwein was prepared to pardon the two leaders, but Samuel Maharero insisted on the executions, in order to get rid of two rivals of his own position as Paramount Chief of the Ovaherero. Before his execution, Kahimemua is said to have uttered a curse on his enemies which foretold the rinderpest which reached Namibia in late 1896. Kahimemua's story as told by Ovaherero and Ovambanderu informants has been documented in two publications, see Sundermeier (1987) and Heywood (1992). For additional biographical details, see Van Rooyen and Reiner (1995) and Pool (1991). One of the other Ovambanderu leaders, who was involved in the war against the Germans, <FONT size=2>Kanangati Hoveka, died shortly after the executions. His successor was Nikanor Hoveka (born around 1875).
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Drechsler 1966:101, 111-112, 114-115; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

002216
Nguvauva, Munjuku II, Ovaherero (Ovambanderu) Chief
*
01.01.1923 at Maun (Botswana)
+
---
<FONT size=2>Ombara Onene JovaMbanderu (traditional title) Munjuku Nguvauva II was the grandson of Hiatuvao Nguvauva, who was the son of the famous Ovambanderu Chief Kahimemua Nguvauva (ca.1880-1896). <FONT size=2>Nguvauva was born on 01.01.1923 at Maun (Botswana)<FONT size=2>, to Keharanjo Nguvauva and his mother Kavitjindire Nguvauva. He received no formal western education but was educated by his father and father's Advisory Council. He was inducted into upholding tradition and fulfilling traditional Ovaherero rites such as maintaining the holy fire and communicating with his ancestors. He was trained also to be a leader in the sense of being a parent to his community. His education was steeped in the history of the Ovambanderu and his predecessors. Because of his royal lineage his upbringing was aimed at preparing him for an eventual leadership role. He was consequently installed as leader of the Ovambanderu in Botswana in 1951 in accordance with the legacy of the great Chief Kahimemua Nguvauva<FONT size=2> (ca.1880-1896) who was killed opposing German colonial rule.<FONT size=2> Munjuku returned from Botswana in 1952. <FONT size=2>The Ovambanderu (Mbanderu Council) of Epukiro and Aminuis appointed Munjuku Nguvauva II as Ovambanderu Chief on 15.12.1952 at Epukiro Pos 3. <FONT size=2>On 10.10.1960 the Ovambanderu (Mbanderu Council) appointed him as Paramount Chief. In August 1961 the Mbanderu Council managed to obtain SA’s recognition of their leader, but the SWA Administration refused to acknowledge his title of Paramount Chief. When Sam Nujoma went into exile from Windhoek to Botswana in February 1960, he was supported by Munjuku Nguvauva II on his way to Francistown in Botswana. When the Ovambanderu repudiated Stephanus Hoveka, backed by the South African authorities as Paramount Chief, South Africa promised to accept Munjuku Nguvauva II in that position. But, when Munjuku openly called for the independence of Namibia in talks he had with the United Nations Representative Vittorio Carpio in Windhoek in 1962, they reneged on their promise. The then South African Bantu Commissioner, furious at Munjuku's appeal to Carpio, installed<FONT size=2> Gerson Hoveka, who was Stephanus' cousin and whose forefather, Nikanor Hoveka, was appointed by the German authorities as Chief of the Epukiro Reserve, as a rival. This is the cause of a long dispute over the Ovambanderu chieftaincy. Chief Munjuku has consistently refused to serve on any South Africa sponsored government body or advisory council. He rejected several overtures by the South African Government and Prime Minister John Vorster to become a member of the Multi-National Advisory Council for SWA, established on 01.03.1973. The Advisory Council, excluding SWAPO, SWANU and the National Convention, met three times. Clemence Kapuuo rejected it because of its "ethnic" foundation. Munjuku related with relish how he and other communities were wined, dined and feasted with oxen by Vorster at this event. The South Africans, suspecting Munjuku would refuse to co-operate during the Multi-National Advisory Council session, made him the last speaker at the function which stretched over days. When his turn came he told the assembled guests he rejected any attempts by South Africa to solve the Namibian issue since "one cannot rebuild a cracked house on weak foundations - one must first tear the building down before one starts anew." Attempts by the National Party leader Dirk Mudge to include him in the Turnhalle Constitutional Conference in 1975 failed when it became clear that Chief Munjuku would serve under Clemence Kapuuo, Paramount Chief of the Ovaherero. Munjuku found this unacceptable since he considered the Ovambanderu a separate community and would only join as a separate delegation. Mudge and Kapuuo then turned to Headman Elifas Tjingaete as Ovambanderu representative in the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) in 1977. Instead, Chief Munjuku Nguvauva II participated in the National Convention (NC) of 1971 and the Namibia National Convention (NNC) of 1974 as well as the 1975 Okahandja Conference. He later took the Mbanderu Council into the opposition Namibia National Front (NNF), and refused to participate in the South Africa sponsored December 1978 general elections. Attempts to include him in the Multi-Party Conference (MPC) of 1983 also failed. He attended the 1984 Lusaka Conference as an observer at the invitation of SWAPO which led to a confrontation with the then Administrator-General Willie van Niekerk. The Mbanderu Council consequently supported SWAPO's aim of an independent Namibia, but after a subsequent meeting with SWAPO leaders in Kabwe in Zambia in November 1988, Munjuku took the Mbanderu Council into an alliance with SWAPO, an alliance which holds until the present day.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: POL

RAW DATA: Namibia Handbook and Political Who's Who, 1990 (Pütz, Von Egidy and Caplan); Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=74 alt="Namibia_Omaheke_Epukiro_Munjuku2.JPG (333489 bytes)" src="Namibia_Omaheke_Epukiro_Munjuku2_small.JPG" width=100 border=2>
Copyright of Photo: Dr. Klaus Dierks

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001754
Niederwelland, Caspar Heinrich
* in Germany

+ 13.06.1885 at Okombahe
---
Caspar Heinrich Niederwelland was a missionary of the Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft in Okombahe from 1883 until his death on 13.06.1885 at Okombahe. Before this, since 1880, Niederwelland supported the Rhenish Missionary
<FONT size=2>Friedrich Wilhelm Gottlieb Viehe at Omaruru.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: REL
Profession: Missionary

RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);

<P align=center><IMG height=74 alt="Namibia_Erongo_Okombahe_3.JPG (71894 bytes)" src="Namibia_Erongo_Okombahe_3_small.JPG" width=100 border=2>
Copyright of Photo: Dr. Klaus Dierks

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001073
Nieft, Klaus
* 30.11.1940 at Goslar, Germany
First entry to Namibia: 1950
---
Klaus Nieft was born on 30.11.1940 at Goslar in Germany. He came to Namibia in 1950. He was educated in Germany and the Windhoek High School. He was an investment manager of Keller Neuhaus from 1966 until 1969 and a Director of the Keller Neuhaus Trust since then.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: BUS
Profession: Businessman

Married to: Rhomaa Nieft, née van Schalkwyk, married 1964-
Father: Franz Nieft
RAW DATA: WWSA 1974;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001074
Niehaus, Jacques Pierre De Mowbray
* 30.01.1910 at Clanwilliam, South Africa
---
Jacques Pierre De Mowbray Niehaus was born on 30.01.1910 at Clanwilliam in South Africa. He was an advocate, farmer and politician. He was educated at Tulbagh, Morreesburg, Rondebosch, the University of Cape Town and the University of London. He was the Assistant Attorney-General for SWA from 1934 until 1942. During World War Two he was serving in the SA Army in Egypt and Italy. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Okahandja Constituency, from 1945 to 1950. He also was a Member of the Executive Committee from 1948 to 1950. He was the Chairman of Native Labour Commission from 1948 until 1950 and the Chairman of the Local Board of Farmers Co-operative Union from 1946 until 1950. He also was a Member of the Board of Karakul Breeders Association. He was representing SWA at the 1949 Session of the Permanent Mandates Commission in Geneva. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly for Windhoek East Constituency from 1955- . He was the Leader of the UNSW Party. He served as an United Party Senator for Natal form November 1970. He was the Chairman of the Board of Verenigde Pers Bpk.
---
Gender: m
Field of activity: LAW POL
Profession: Lawyer

Father: Jacobus Petrus Niehaus
RAW DATA: WWSA 1974;

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>

001075
Nienhaus, J.A.
*

+ 2004 at Omaruru
---
J.A. Nienhaus came to Omaruru for the company A. Schemmer in 1913. He founded an own construction company in 1919. He was responsible for the erection of several representative buildings in the town, including the municipal buildings (1926/27) and the post office (1954). In 1990, the firm closed permanently. Nienhaus died in 2004.
---
Gender: m

Namibia National Archives Database

<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_

   News Categories

   Main Menu

   Login




 


 Log in Problems?
 New User? Sign Up!

   Online
There are 6 unlogged users and 0 registered users online.

You can log-in or register for a user account here.

   Ads