N Nachtigal - Nyhof(7168 total words in this text) (474 Reads)  <P align=center>N
001748 Nachtigal, Gustav, Dr. * 23.02.1834 in
Germany + 20.04.1885 First entry to Namibia: 1884 Last departure from
Namibia: 1884 --- Gustav Nachtigal was born on 23.02.1834 in Germany. He
was a German Africa traveller, famous for his travels in the Sahara and Sudan
1869-1884. He was tasked by Bismarck with the formal occupation of Togo,
Cameroon and South West Africa, for which he was given the rank of
Consul-General. On 07.10.1884 and <FONT size=2>after having been
appointed Commissioner for West Africa, Gustav Nachtigal arrived with the German
battleship Möwe in Angra Pequeña. On 28.10.1884 a protection treaty was agreed
between Joseph Frederiks II of Bethany and Gustav Nachtigal, this being the
first such treaty between Germany and the territory’s indigenous communities.
Nachtigal died on 20.04.1885. --- Gender: m
RAW DATA:
Esterhuyse 1968:72; Drechsler 1966:32-33, 328-329;
Dt.Koloniallexikon;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000106 Nailenge, Shinema [Nailenge, Shimina -
alternative spelling] * --- Shinema Nailenge was tried with other
Namibians in the Pretoria Terrorism Trial, between September 1967 and February
1968. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, reduced to 20 years on appeal, on
Robben Island. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
Collections/Papers: 1). NAN: PRI 3/27 (Prison file)
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
<P align=left>002264 Nakakwiila, Ovamboland (<FONT
size=2>Uukwaluudhi) King * +
--- <FONT size=2>The second Uukwaluudhi King on record was King
Nakakwiila. He followed King Amukwa yAmunyela. He ruled before 1850. The first
seven Uukwaluudhi kings cannot be dated. His successor was the third Uukwaluudhi
King Kamongwa.
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002276 <FONT size=2>Nakano,
Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
second Uukwambi King on record was King Nakano. He followed King Mukwambi. He
ruled before 1750. The first seven Uukwambi kings cannot be dated. His successor
was the third Uukwambi King Mbulungundju.
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002282 <FONT size=2>Nakantu
kaNakwedhi, Ovamboland (<FONT
size=2>Uukwambi) King * +
.1780 --- <FONT size=2>The eighth Uukwambi King on record was King
Nakantu kaNakwedhi (1750-1780). He followed King Nakwedhi (Mukwiilongo). His
successor was the ninth Uukwambi King Nuukata waTshiinga
(1780-1800). --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000107 Nakanyala, Risto * --- Risto
Nakanyala was detained in December 1975. He was held in Pretoria. He was charged
in May 1976 in Windhoek under the Terrorism Act, accused of involvement in the
murders of four whites and a black police sergeant. He was convicted October
1976. The sentence is unknown. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
Namibia National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002255 <FONT size=2>Nakashwa,
Ovamboland (Ongandjera) Queen * +
--- <FONT size=2>The seventeenth Ongandjera Queen was Nakashwa in
1862 who ruled for a short while during 1862. She succeeded King Ekandjo lya
Kadhila. She was overpowered by King Tsheya tsUutshona
(1862-1878). --- Gender:
f Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002162 !Na-khom Gamab, Kai||khaun Captain (Red
Nation) * + .1840 --- !Na-khom Gamab was
the Captain of the Kai||khauan (Red Nation) from 1824 until 1840. He was the
ninth in the genealogy of the Kai||khaun. He was succeeded by ||Oaseb !Na-khomab
(1840-1867). --- Gender: m Field of activity: POL Profession:
Traditional leader Functions: Captain - Kai||khaun (Red Nation) -
1824-1840
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002281 <FONT size=2>Nakwedhi
(Mukwiilongo), Ovamboland (<FONT
size=2>Uukwambi) King * + ca.
1750 --- <FONT size=2>The seventh Uukwambi King on record was King
Nakwedhi (Mukwiilongo). He followed King Nuyoma wAmutako. He ruled before 1750.
The first seven Uukwambi kings cannot be precisely dated. His successor was the
eight Uukwambi King Nakantu kaNakwedhi
(1750-1780). --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002251 <FONT size=2>Nalukale,
Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King * +
--- <FONT size=2>The thirteenth Ongandjera King on record was
Nalukale. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated.
His successor was the fourteenth Ongandjera king Namutenya who ruled until
1858. --- Gender: m Field
of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002304 <FONT size=2>Namadi ya
Mweihanyeka, Ovamboland (<FONT
size=2>Uukwanyama) King * in Namibia? Angola? +
.1884 --- <FONT size=2>Namadi ya Mweihanyeka was
the thirteenth Uukwanyama king. He followed Mweshipandeka sha Shaningika in
1882. <FONT size=2>He ruled from 1882 until 1884. King Namadi ya
Mweihanyeka died in 1884. His successor was the 13th Uukwanyama King Ueyulu ya
Hedimbi (1884-1904). --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL Functions: King - Uukwanyama - 1882-1884
RAW DATA: Chronology of
Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002245 Namatsi, Ovamboland (Ongandjera)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
seventh Ongandjera King on record was Namatsi. He ruled before 1858. The first
14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the eighth Ongandjera
king Amunyela gwIileka.
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002250 <FONT size=2>Namatsi,
Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King * +
--- <FONT size=2>The twelfth Ongandjera King on record was
Namatsi. He ruled before 1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated.
His successor was the thirteenth Ongandjera king
Nalukale. --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002232 Nambala yaKadhikwa, Martin, Ovamboland (Ondonga)
King * + .1942 in Namibia --- <FONT size=2>The
12th Ondonga King Martin Nambala yaKadhikwa ruled from 1912 until 1942.
<FONT size=2>In 1939 he rebelled against the SWA Administration. Three war
planes intimidated King Martin into ending the rebellion. He died in 1942. He
was followed by the 13th Ondonga King Kambonde kaNamene
(1942-1960). --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000108 Nambinga, Rehabeam Olavi *
--- Rehabeam Olavi Nambinga was tried with other Namibians in the
Pretoria Terrorism Trial, between September 1967 and February 1968. He was
sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. --- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
Collections/Papers: 1). NAN: PRI 3/24 (Prison
file)
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000109 Nampala, Karel * --- Karel
Nampala was charged in Windhoek in May 1976 under the Terrorism Act with
involvement in housebreaking and the murders of four whites and a black police
sergeant. He was sentenced in October 1976 to seven years imprisonment, three
years suspended. ---
Gender: m Field of activity: POL
Namibia National Archives
Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000352 Namuhuja, Hans Daniel * 22.12.1924 +
22.07.1998 at Windhoek --- Hans Daniel Namuhuja was born on 22.12.1924 in
northern Namibia. He received his primary education at Walvis Bay, then at
Oniipa, and his secondary education at Ongwediva Boys School from 1941 to 1943.
He attended the Oniipa Training School from 1944 until 1946 and afterwards
taught at Oniipa Training School. From 1948 to 1953 he completed a Higher
Teaching Diploma in South Africa, and after his return again taught at Oniipa
Training School. In 1963, he was appointed as Inspector of Schools in
Ovamboland. He further pursued his studies with the University College of the
North (South Africa) and graduated with a BA (Hons.). He also served as chairman
of the Oshindonga Language Committee and as Examiner for Oshindonga in
missionary schools. Namuhuja was a prolific writer in his native Oshindonga, and
his novel "Omahodhi gaavali", published in 1959 by the Finnish Mission Press in
Oniipa, was the first novel of a "black" Namibian to be published. Most of his
published work became prescribed reading in schools teaching Oshindonga, and saw
several reprints. One of his novels was translated into Finnish. Apart from his
original literary work, he also translated Shakespeare's Julius Caesar into
Oshindonga. He died on 22.07.1998 at Windhoek after suffering a
stroke. --- Gender: m Field of activity: EDU WRI Profession:
Teacher Functions: Chairman - Oshindonga Language Committee
Namibia
National Archives Database
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000476 Namundjebo, Eliakim * 16.12.1937 +
13.02.1991 --- --- Gender: m Field of activity: BUS Profession:
Businessman
Namibia National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000238 Namupapa * +
31.07.1857 --- Namupapa was a son of Ondonga King Nangolo dAmutenya (ca.
1820-1857) who was in command of the Ondonga warriors who attacked Carl Hugo
Hahn's party in Ovamboland on 31.07.1857, and who was presumably killed during
the attack. --- Gender: m
Namibia National Archives
Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002252 <FONT size=2>Namutenya,
Ovamboland (Ongandjera) King * +
.1858 --- <FONT size=2>The fourteenth Ongandjera King on record
was Namutenya. He ruled until 1858. His successor was the fifteenth Ongandjera
king Amunyela gwa Tshaningwa
(1858-1862). --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002305 Nande, Ovamboland (<FONT
size=2>Uukwanyama) King * +
.1911 --- Nande was the fourteenth King of the Uukwanyama
area. He ruled from 1904 until 1911. He succeeded King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi in
1904. In 1904, <FONT size=2>in Angola, the Portuguese attacked further
positions of the Angolese people south of the Kunene River. Several battles were
fought with warriors from the Ombandja area at Omwandiwoshivandje,
Ouhekeweenghenghe, Omakhungu and Evelo la Pembe. During 1904 the Ombandja King
Shihetekela Hiudulu entered a coalition with various Ovambo communities
(Uukwambi, Ombalantu, Uukwaluudhi and Ongandjera) against the Portuguese.
Various battles were fought between the Ombandja-Ovambo coalition and the
Portuguese (Onhundayevala (1904), Eloveya la Nanghanga, Omufilu, Omukoyimo,
Omufitu uaNdeiteja, Oda yanangeda and Onangovo (1907). After the Portuguese
defeated the Ombandja-Ovambo coalition, King Shihetekela retreated into the
Uukwanyama area, to Onangodji near Ombuba yomanyoshe, in order to re-organise
his resistance against the Portuguese colonial power. Because his relationship
with the Uukwanyama King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi and his successor, King Nande, was
not good, he had to wait until King Nande's successor, Mandume ya Ndemufayo,
assisted him to step up Ombandja resistance. King Nande died in
1911. <FONT size=2>He was followed by the 15th Uukwanyama King Mandume
ya Ndemufayo (1911-1917). --- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
Raw Data: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002241 Nandigolo uIitula, Ovamboland (Ongandjera)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
fourth Ongandjera King on record was Nandigolo uIitula (in the fourth genealogy
level have been three kings: Nandigolo, Niita and Nuunyango). He ruled before
1858. The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was
Ongandjera king Nuunyango uIitula.
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000228 Nangolo dAmutenya, Ovamboland (Ondonga)
King * .1790 + 31.07.1857 --- Nangolo dAmutenya (ca.
1820-1857) was the fifth king of Ondonga after his uncle Nembungu lyAmuntundu
(1750-ca. 1820), son of Amutundu's sister Nambahu, in matrilineal succession. He
was powerful, rich, and had many children. <FONT size=2>He established
the capital Ondonga. During his reign his kingdom grew in power and wealth.
He died on 31.07.1857, apparently of a heart attack, shortly after
some of his men attacked Carl Hugo Hahn's expedition in 1857, and was succeeded
as king by his brother Shipanga shAmukwiita (1857-1859), followed by Shikongo
sha Kalulu (1859-1874). --- Gender: m Field of activity: POL
RAW
DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002244 Nangombe, Ovamboland (Ongandjera)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
sixth Ongandjera King on record was Nangombe. He ruled before 1858. The first 14
Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the seventh Ongandjera king
Namatsi. --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002238 Nangombe ya Mangundu, Ovamboland (Ongandjera)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
second Ongandjera King on record was Nangombe ya Mangundu. He ruled before 1858.
The first 14 Ongandjera kings cannot be dated. His successor was the third
Ongandjera king Amatundu ga Nima.
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002227 Nangombe yaMvula, Ovamboland (Ondonga)
King * + .1750 --- The
second <FONT size=2>Ondonga King Shindongo shaNamutenya gwa Nguti was
defeated by Nangombe yaMvula in 1700 who became the third Ondonga King. He lived
at Oshamba village. He ruled until
1750. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002139 ||Nanib, !Gami-#nun Captain
(Bondelswarts) * + --- ||Nanib was the
successor of the mythological Captain of the !Gami-#nun (Bondelswarts),#Oab,
(meaning "Wind"), around 1800. He was the fifth in the recorded genealogy of the
!Gami-#nun captains. His successor was Amaxab (before 1850). --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL Profession: Traditional leader Functions:
Captain - Bondelswarts - before 1850
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian
History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002085 Nankali, Uukwangali
Queen [Hompa, traditional title]
* + around 1775 --- In the Kavango, one of the
earliest recorded Uukwangali Queens was Nankali. She was the second in the
recorded genealogy of the Uukwangali kings and queens. She ruled around 1775.
During the reign of Nankali tensions between neighbouring Kavango groups
developed. The Kwangali community moved from Makuzu to Sihangu (near Mukukuta).
Later they moved from Mukukuta to Karai in Angola (opposite Nkurenkuru in
present-day Namibia). The successor of Hompa Nankali was Queen Simbara
(between 1785 and 1800). --- Gender: f Field of activity:
POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000110 Nankudhu, Johannes yaOtto *
--- On 04.03.1965 Johannes yaOtto Nankudhu (together with Tobias Hainjeko
and Peter Nanyemba) led the first group of SWAPO combatants from Kongwa/Tanzania
via Nakonde/Zambia to the Namibian border at Sesheke to commence the armed
liberation struggle in Namibia. Johannes yaOtto Nankudhu was charged in mid-1967
under the Terrorism Act. He was tried with other Namibians in the Pretoria
Terrorism Trial, between September 1967 and February 1968. He was sentenced to
life imprisonment on Robben Island. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
Collections/Papers: 1). NAN: PRI 3/14 (Prison file)
<P align=center><IMG
height=74 alt="Namibia_Khomas_Windhoek_Nankudhu_2.JPG (218456 bytes)"
src="Namibia_Khomas_Windhoek_Nankudhu_2_small.JPG" width=100
border=2> Copyright of Photo: Dr. Klaus
Dierks
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002136 |Nanub, Mythological !Gami-#nun Captain
(Bondelswarts) * + --- |Nanub (meaning
"Cloud Man") was the second mythological Captain of the !Gami-#nun
(Bondelswarts) after !Hûb, before 1800. His mythological successor was |Aib
(meaning "Fire Man"). --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL Profession: Traditional leader Functions: Captain - Bondelswarts -
around 1800
RAW DATA: Budack 1972:243-244; Chronology of Namibian
History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001749 Nanyemba, Peter * in Namibia +
04.1983 in Angola --- On 04.03.1965 Peter Nanyemba (together with Tobias
Hainjeko and Johannes yaOtto Nankudhu) led the first group of SWAPO combatants
from Kongwa/Tanzania via Nakonde/Zambia to the Namibian border at Sesheke to
commence the armed liberation struggle in Namibia. 1965 Nanyemba became SWAPO
Secretary of Defence. He died in 1983 in a car accident in
Lubango/Angola. --- Gender: m77 Field of activity: POL MIL
RAW
DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001750 Narciss, Regierungsrat * in
Germany --- Bezirksamtmann of Windhoek 1907-1909. --- Gender:
m Field of activity: ADM Functions: Bezirksamtmann - Windhoek -
1907-1909
RAW DATA: Hubatsch;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
00111 Nashandi, Sacharia * --- Sacharia
Nashandi was detained in February 1976 and held in Pretoria. He was charged in
Windhoek under the Terrorism Act, with involvement in housebreaking and the
murders of four whites and a black police sergeant. He was sentenced to an
unknown term in 1976. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
Collections/Papers: 1). NAN: PRI 3/27 (Prison file)
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000734 #Nasmab, Abraham * --- Appears in
Hendrik Witbooi's "Debt Book" in a list of unclear purpose. --- Gender:
m
Namibia National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000735 #Nasmab, !Aib * --- Appears in
Hendrik Witbooi's "Debt Book" in a list of unclear purpose. --- Gender:
m
Namibia National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001036 Nataniel "Maxuilili", Immanuel
Gottlieb * 10.10.1927 at Tsumeb + 23.06.1999 at Walvis
Bay --- Immanuel Gottlieb Nataniel "Maxuilili" was born on 10.10.1927 at
Tsumeb. In 1959 he joined the Ovamboland People's Congress (OPO). Since 1960 he
was SWAPO Acting President (inside Namibia). On 07.09.1966 <FONT
size=2>Andimba Toivo Ya Toivo, SWAPO’s secretary at Ondangwa, and 44 other
prominent SWAPO members were detained and later tried and imprisoned on Robben
Island ("Terrorism Trial": The State vs Tuhadeleni and Others). Some of
those arrested were detained without trial for over a year, or until the passing
of the Terrorism Act, No. 83 of 1967, which was made retroactive to 27.06.1962.
Among the arrested SWAPO members were Immanuel Gottlieb Nathaniel "Maxuilili".
He was convicted to five years in jail. Since 1977 he lived under
a banning order in Walvis Bay (until 1985). In 1989/90 he was elected into the
constituent Assembly. Since independence until his death on 23.06.1999 (in a car
accident east of Walvis Bay) he was a Member of the National
Assembly. --- Gender: m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA:
Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002266 <FONT size=2>Natshilongo
shIikombo, Ovamboland (<FONT
size=2>Uukwaluudhi) King * +
--- <FONT size=2>The fourth Uukwaluudhi King on record was King
Natshilongo shIikombo He followed King Kamongwa. He ruled before 1850. The first
seven Uukwaluudhi kings cannot be dated. His successor was the fifth Uukwaluudhi
King Shikwa shAmupindi (Kayambu).
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001751 Ndadi, Vinnia * .1928 in
Namibia --- Vinnia Ndadi was a contract worker. He joined SWAPO and went
into exile 19??. His autobiography, recorded in the 1970s, was published in
Canada 1974 (German translation 1979, Dutch translation). He served as SWAPO
representative in several countries. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
Namibia National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002052 Ndaitwa, Netumbo Nandi * 29.10.1952 at
Onamutai --- Netumbo Nandi Ndaitwa was born on 29.10.1952 at Onamutai. She
was educated at St. Mary's Mission in Odibo. She received a Post Graduate
Diploma (Public Administration and Management) at the Gellesgow College of
Technology in the United Kingdom. Furthermore she obtained a Post Graduate
Diploma (International Relations) and a M.A. (Dipl. Studies) degree from the
Keele University in the United Kingdom. She joined SWAPO in 1966. She was a
Member of the SWAPO Youth League: Northern Namibia from 1970 until 1974. She
went into exile and joined SWAPO members in Zambia in 1974. She worked at the
SWAPO Head Quarters in Lusaka/Zambia from 1974 to 1975. She attended a course at
the High Komsomol School in the USSR from 1975 to 1976. She became the SWAPO
Deputy Representative in Zambia from 1976 until 1978 and the Chief
Representative in Zambia from 1978 to 1980. From 1980 until 1986 she was the
SWAPO Chief Representative in East Africa, based at Dar-Es-Salaam. She was a
Member of the SWAPO Central Committee from 1976 to 1986. She became President of
the Namibian National Women's Organisation (NANAWO) from 1991 until 1994. She is
a Member of the National Assembly 1990-. She was Deputy Minister of Foreign
Affairs 1990-96, Director General for Women Affairs in the Office of the
President from 1996-2000 and Minister for Women Affairs since
then. --- Gender: f Field of activity: POL Profession:
Politician
Married to: RAW DATA: WWSA 1995-96; Chronology of Namibian
History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001752 Ndjoba, Cornelius
Tuhafeni * in Namibia --- Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba
was an Evangelical-Lutheran pastor. In 1974 the <FONT size=2>National
Democratic Party (NDP) was founded by him. The NDP joined the Turnhalle
Constitutional Conference in 1975. On 26.08.1975 he was elected as the new Chief
Minister of the tribal Ovambo Executive. On 05.11.1977 the Democratic Turnhalle
Alliance (DTA) was founded, with Ovaherero Chief Clemence Kapuuo as its first
President and Dirk Mudge its Chairman. The NUDO (Clemence Kapuuo), the RBA (Ben
Africa), the LP (Andrew Kloppers), the RP (Dirk Mudge), SWAPDUF (Engelhardt
Christy), the Nama Alliance (Daniël Luipert) and the NDP (Cornelius Tuhafeni
Ndjoba) joined the DTA as member parties. On 03.07.1978 Ndjoba, Chief Minister
of the Ovambo Government, Ndjoba, became the new DTA President. In October 1980
DTA President Ndjoba resigned. --- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL REL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002195 Ndomo, Ovaherero Chief *
+ --- In ca. 1820 <FONT size=2>Maharero (or
Kamaharero) was born to Ua Tjirue Tjamuaha and his first wife Otjorozumo,
daughter of Ndomo, daughter of Peraa, daughter of Mbondo, daughter of Mukuejuva
of the eanda yomukueyuva (community or
clan). --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL Profession: Traditional leader Functions: Chief - Ovaherero - before
1820
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001068 Neef, Marie Minna * at Harz Mountains,
Germany First entry to Namibia: 1921 --- Marie Minna Neef arrived from
Germany in 1921, and started her own business in Windhoek 1923. she started a
real estate business in 1925. She was the owner of Marie Neef Building in
Windhoek. --- Gender: f Field of activity: BUS Profession:
Businesswoman
Father: Julius Zahn
Namibia National Archives
Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002291 <FONT size=2>Negumbo lya
Kandenge, Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi)
King * + .1907 --- <FONT
size=2>The seventeenth Uukwambi King was King Negumbo lya Kandenge (1875-1907).
He followed King Nuyoma (1863-1875). Negumbo was a moderate king and managed to
unify the Uukwambi community once again after the decline of its royal power due
to the many wars in the past. In 1890, at the invitation of Ongandjera King
Tshaanika Tsha Natshilongo, the Rhenish Missionary Society sent out two
missionaries, August Wulfhorst and Friedrich Meisenholl, to work in the
Ongandjera area in Ovamboland. On their way to Okahao they were stopped by King
Negumbo. Thereafter the missionaries were invited by Uukwanyama King Ueyulu ya
Hedimbi to establish mission stations in the Uukwanyama area instead (which they
do in 1891). In October 1900 Erich Victor Carl August Franke visited the
Ovamboland Kings Kambonde kaMpingana of the Ondonga and Ueyulu ya Hedimbi of the
Uukwanyama areas. Uukwambi King Negumbo refused to allow Franke to visit his
territory and threatened the Germans with war. Franke reported about growing
native resistance against the activities of the Finnish missionaries. In June
1901 war between the Germans and King Negumbo seemed imminent. Captain Kliefoth
had to retreat. For this reason Georg Hartmann of the OMEG later decided to
bypass the Uukwambi area in planning a railway line between Otavi and Porto
Alexandre in Angola. Hartmann investigated a line between Otavi and the Ondonga
areas of Kings Nehale and Kambonde kaMpingana, to be continued to the Uukwanyama
area of King Ueyulu ya Hedimbi, to Humbe, Porto Alexandre and Mossamedes (Namibe
in present Angola). After the death of King Negumbo in 1907, Iipumbu ya
Tshilongo (1907-1932) became the new king
(1907-1932). --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000112 Nehale, Festus * --- Festus
Nehale was arrested in 1966. He was sentenced 1968 in Pretoria to 20 years'
imprisonment. --- Gender: m Field of activity: PO
Namibia
National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001060 Nehale lyaMpingana, Ovamboland (Ondonga (East))
King [Nechale lyaMpingana - alternative spelling] * in
Namibia + 04.1908 in Namibia --- When the ninth Ondonga King Iitana
<FONT size=2>yaNekwiyu <FONT size=2>died on
26.09.1884, he was succeeded by two Ondonga kings: King Kambonde kaMpingana
(1884-1909) with the capital Onamayongo (or Okaloko according to other oral
evidence)(western Ondonga) and King Nehale (1884-1908) with the capital Onayena
in the Oshitambi area (eastern Ondonga). Nehale lyaMpingana was
the younger brother of Ondonga (West) King Kambonde kaMpingana. He was an
ambitious leader, he instituted a secession of the eastern part of Ondonga from
his brother's kingdom where he ruled as a parallel king. Nehale was much less
conciliatory towards the missions and towards Europeans in general than his
brother.<FONT size=2> Consequently the Finnish Missionary Society
supported King Kambonde against King Nehale with weapons and ammunition because
King Nehale was perceived to be an "enemy of the European mission work in
Africa". On 21.04.1885, <FONT size=2>William Worthington
Jordan bought 50 000 km<SUP>2</SUP> of land from King Kambonde. Jordan called
this area "Republic Upingtonia" and a group of Dorsland-Trekkers from
Angola settled there – in the area of Otavi and Otjiwanda (Oshiwambo:
Oshaandashongwe; Khoekhoegowab: Kai|aub)(present-day Grootfontein) which
included the copper mines at Tsumeb. This deal increased the tensions between
the two kings Kambonde and Nehale. Jordan was murdered in 1886 in Ondonga,
allegedly inspired by King Nehale. The Republic Upingtonia was consequently
dissolved (June 1887). <FONT size=2>During the German
Ovaherero War 1904-1908 Samuel Maharero tried in vain to draw the Ovambo into
the war. According to Finnish missionary Albin Savola, an Ovaherero messenger
requested King Kambonde kaMpingana to help the Ovaherero against the Germans.
But the Finnish missionaries counselled the Ovambo to remain neutral, and in
only one instance – King Nehale’s attack on Namutoni – did they side with the
Ovaherero. On 28.01.1904 five hundred Ovambo soldiers under King Nehale of the
Ondonga area attacked Fort Namutoni. The seven German defenders under the
command of Sergeant Großmann fled via Nagusib to Tsumeb during the night. At
Nagusib they were rescued by a patrol which was sent by Lieutenant Volkmann from
Grootfontein. The Fort Namutoni was destroyed by Nehale’s forces. In January
1905 the Finnish missionary Martti Rautanen persuaded King Kambonde kaMpingana
not to support King Nehale, who under Ovaherero influence was ready to rise
against the Germans again. <FONT size=2>After the death of
King Nehale in April 1908, the Ondonga kingdom once again becomes a unified
whole. --- Gender: m Field of activity: POL
RAW
DATA: Dt.Koloniallexikon; Drechsler 1966:356; Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000418 Nekwaya, Andreas [Kuthilandjeko -
nickname] * + 11.05.2001 at Oshakati --- Andreas Nekwaya, also
widely known as "Kuthilandjeko", was a well-known businessman in northern
Namibia, owner of several stores and lodges. He died at the age of 43 on
11.05.2001 at Oshakati. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
BUS Profession: Businessman
Namibia National Archives
Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001069 Nel, Elias Albertus * 07.08.1921 at
Kakamas, South Africa First entry to Namibia: 05.1949 --- Elias
Albertus Nel was born on 07.08.1921 at Kakamas in South Africa. He was educated
at the Kakamas High School and Stellenbosch University. He worked as geneticist
at Nelspruit. He came to Namibia in May 1949. He was the Managing Director of
the "Ossa" Bonemeal Factory. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
BUS Profession: Businessman
Married to: ? Nel, née Kotze, married
1949- Father: Gert Stefanus Nel RAW DATA: WWSA 1959;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000584 Nels, Louis * 16.12.1855 at Over-Jentz,
Germany + 13.11.1910 at Neuerburg, Germany --- Louis Nels was born on
16.12.1855 at Over-Jentz in Germany. As a law graduate, he joined the German
civil service. In May 1885 <FONT size=2>Heinrich Ernst Göring was sent
to SWA as Imperial Commissioner of Germany. The first German Administration was
established in Otjimbingwe (the first office was established in the building of
the Augustineum), its first officials being Göring, Louis Nels and Hugo von
Goldammer. On 21.10.1885 <FONT size=2>a protection treaty
was concluded between Maharero of Okahandja and Göring in the presence of
Secretary Nels and missionaries Diehl and Rhenish Missionary Büttner. On
08.01.1886 a protection treaty was concluded between Jan Jonker Afrikaner and
Germany (Nels). Nels regularly deputised for Göring and, in 1890,
was promoted to the position of colonial judge. He was frequently referred to as
"Kanzler" Nels. In August 1890 <FONT size=2>Göring left the colony,
leaving Louis Nels as acting commissioner (until Von Francois took over in
1891). In 1891 he left Namibia, to become a consul in various
foreign countries. He died on 13.11.1910 at Neuerburg in
Germany. --- Gender: m Field of activity: ADM POL
RAW DATA: Lau
1995:243; Drechsler 1966:42, 46, 59, 61, 332, 333, 336, 342; Chronology of
Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002225 Nembulungo lyNgwedha, Ovamboland (Ondonga)
King * ca. 1620 +
--- <FONT size=2>The first Ondonga (Aandonga) king
(Omukwaniilwa in the Oshivambo language) on record was King Nembulungo
lyNgwedha from the Aakwanekamba (Hyena Clan)(ca. 1650-1690) who was born around
1620. He might had been an Ondonga king around the time of the third King Heita
yMuvale or the fourth King Hautolonde uaNdja of the Uukwanyama area (the first
Uukwanyama-Kings, Kambungu kaMuheya and Mushindi uaKanene, as well as the second
Uukwanyama King,<FONT size=3> <SUB><SUP><FONT size=4>Kavonga
kaHaidongo, cannot be <FONT size=2>dated). During Nembulungo’s reign the
Aambwenge (Uukwangali Kingdom) from the Kavango invade</SUP></SUB>d the Ondonga
area and Nembulungo’s rule came to an end. After the fall of Ondonga King
Nembulungo lyNgwedha, his successor is the second Ondonga King Shindongo
shaNamutenya gwa Nguti.
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002228 Nembungu yaMvula, Ovamboland (Ondonga)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
third Ondonga King Nangombe yaMvula died in 1750. He was followed by the fourth
Ondonga King Nembungu lyAmutundu who ruled until ca. 1820 (1810 according to
different oral evidence). He had his capital in Iinenge. Nembungu was succeeded
by Nangolo dAmutenya (ca. 1820-1857).
--- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001070 Neuendorff, Werner * 21.08.1912 at
Klossow, Germany First entry to Namibia: 1950 --- Werner Neuendorff was
born on 21.08.1912 at Klossow in Germany. He served in the German Army from 1932
to 1945 in the rank of a Major. He came to Namibia in 1950. He was a Director of
Brockmann and Kriess. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
BUS Profession: Businessman
Married to: Maximiliane
Neuendorff Father: Otto Neuendorff RAW DATA: WWSA;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001071 Neuhaus, Walther * 26.08.1912 at
Kolmanskop --- Walther Neuhaus was born on 26.08.1912 at Kolmanskop. He
was educated at the German High School in Windhoek. He was an accountant and
auditor. He was the Managing Director of Keller & Neuhaus
Trust. --- Gender: m Field of activity: BUS Profession: Businessman
Accountant
Married to: Marianne Neuhaus, née Zabler Father: Adolf
Neuhaus RAW DATA: WWSA 1959;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001753 Neumeister, Wilhelm * .1891 in
Germany --- Missionary of the Rheinische
Missionsgesellschaft. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
REL Profession: Missionary
Namibia National Archives
Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001072 Newman, John Harding * 05.01.1919 at
Wynberg, South Africa --- John Harding Newman was born on 05.01.1919 at
Wynberg in South Africa. He was educated at the Diocesan College in Rondebosch.
During World War Two he served in the South African Army. He was a director of
Ovenstone Industries, Walcanco Ltd. and Ovenstone's S.W. Investment. He was
General Manager of the Walvis Bay Canning Co. He was the Chairperson of the
Walvis Bay Fishing Factories Executive Committee. He was a Member of the Walvis
Bay Harbour Advisory Board. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
BUS Profession: Businessman
Married to: Linda Newman, née Sampson,
married 1946- Father: Frank Newman RAW DATA: WWSA 1959;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002279 <FONT size=2>Neyema,
Ovamboland (<FONT size=2>Uukwambi)
King * + --- <FONT size=2>The
fifth Uukwambi King on record was King Neyema. He followed King Niigogo ya
Natsheya. He ruled before 1750. The first seven Uukwambi kings cannot be dated.
His successor was the sixth Uukwambi King Nuyoma
wAmutako. --- Gender:
m Field of activity: POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002501 Ngavirue, Zedekia * 04.03.1933 at
Okakarara --- Zedekia Ngavirue was born on 04.03.1933 at Okakarara. He was
educated at the Waterberg, Stofberg and the Augustineum. He served as a Dipl.
Social Worker in Johannesburg from 1959 to 1960. He received a B.Phil. degree
from the University of Uppsala in Sweden and a D.Phil. from the Oxford
University in the United Kingdom. He was a Member of SWAPA and later SWANU.
<FONT size=2>Members of SWAPA (and other political organisations)
created The South West News, a newspaper in English, Afrikaans,
Otjiherero and Oshivambo (one article even appeared in German) which promoted
"black" nationalism in Namibia (first edition appeared on 05.03.1960). The
publisher was the "black" African Publishing Company. The first editors were
Emil Appolus and Zedekia Ngavirue who later played a prominent role in the South
West African National Union (SWANU). The paper was supported by liberal "whites"
like Karl Friedrich Lempp from the Allgemeine Zeitung (AZ), Daan Minnaar
from the The Windhoek Advertiser and Dan Tregoning from Otjiwarongo. Only
nine editions (last edition: 03.09.1960) were printed. The only "black"
publishing house in Namibia, the African Publishing Company (founded on
28.10.1959) had to be closed in 1961 because it could not be sustained
financially and most of its editors were in the mean time in exile. In January
1960 the Hall Commission of Inquiry, which commenced on 11.01.1960 and which
included the SWA Judge President, was appointed by the South African Government
to investigate the "Old Location Uprising" of December 1959. Sam Nujoma, Uatja
Kaukuetu and Zedekia Ngavirue represented the Old Location community. The
Ovamboland People's Organisation (OPO) hired the law company Tambo and Mandela
from Johannesburg. On the request of the Chief Native Commissioner Brewer
Blignaut, Tambo was deported back to South Africa. Consequently OPO was defended
by Advocate van Niekerk. However, the deeds of the SA police were completely
exonerated. Consequently Ngavirue went into exile after 1960. He
was a Lecturer/Sen. Lecturer at the University of Papua/New Guinea from 1972
until 1978. After his return to Namibia in 1981 he was a Manager for Education
and Training at the Private Sector Foundation in Windhoek from 1981 to 1983. He
became then a Director for Personnel and Training at Rössing Uranium Ltd. from
1983 until 1984. He served as the Deputy Chairman of Rössing Uranium Ltd. from
1984 to 1985 and as Chairman of Rössing Uranium Ltd. from 1985 until 1989. After
independence he became the Director General of the National Planning Commission
from 1990 to1995. He served as Namibian Ambassador to the European Union and the
Kingdom of Belgium in Brussels from 1995 to 2003. Since then he lives in
retirement. --- Gender: m Field of activity: BUS Profession:
Businessman
Married to: Ellis-Bertha Boniswa Ngavirue, née Nombe, married
1959- Father: Josaphat Ngavirue Mother: Rachel Ngavirue,
née Tjatjitua RAW DATA: WWSA 1995-96; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000113 Nghidinua, Jacob Shinkiku [Nghiduna,
Jacob Shinkiku - alternative spelling] * --- Jacob Shinkiku Nghidinua
was the Vice-Chairman of the SWAPO Youth League. He was tried under the Sabotage
Act in November 1973 and accused of incitement of others to violence and
unlawful acts. He was sentenced to eight years imprisonment on Robben
Island. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
Collections/Papers: 1). NAN: PRI 3/12 (Prison file)
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
000114 Nghidipo, Manfika [Nqhidipo, Manfika -
alternative spelling] * --- Manfika Nghidipo is believed to have been
sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in 1968. --- Gender: m Field of
activity: POL
Namibia National Archives Database
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002215 Nguvauva, Hiatuvao, Ovaherero (Ovambanderu)
Chief * + --- Hiatuvao Nguvauva was the son
of the famous Ovambanderu Chief Kahimemua Nguvauva (ca.1880-1896).
After the German Ovambanderu War 1896 he was sent by his father into
exile to Bechuanaland (present-day Botswana) with a group of followers in order
to escape the Germans. He died in exile. He was indirectly followed by
<FONT size=2>his grandson, Nguvauva II, Munjuku, Ombara Onene
JovaMbanderu (traditional title)(Ovambanderu Chief) when the latter returned
from Botswana (1952-). --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
<FONT color=#ff8000>0<FONT
color=#ff8040>00585 Nguvauva, Kahimemua, Ovaherero (Ovambanderu)
Chief * ca.1850 + 12.06.1896 at Okahandja --- Kahimemua
Nguvauva (ca.1880-1896) was born around 1850. He was a famous leader of the
eastern section of the Ovaherero, the Ovambanderu. While his relations with the
Ovaherero of central Namibia were strained, his relations with Hendrik Witbooi
were marked by outright mutual hostility and several cattle raids and
counter-raids. He participated in the Ovaherero Nama War of the 1880s. In August
1880 <FONT size=2>Gobabis was destroyed by him. Many Nama were killed.
Kahimemua Nguvauva allied himself with Nikodemus <FONT
size=2>Kavikunua, whose position towards Samuel Maharero
(subordinate or equal) was in dispute. When in August 1891 the Germans
recognised Samuel Maharero as Paramount Ovaherero Chief, <FONT
size=2>this was not accepted by other Ovaherero leaders, such as Manasse
Tyiseseta of Omaruru, Kandji Tjetjo of Owikokorero and Kahimemua Nguvauva, as
well as Riarua, Maharero’s former advisor. They were all serious contenders to
the Ovaherero chieftaincy of Okahandja. In January 1895 a dispute over the
southern border in the eastern sector arose between Ovambanderu leaders
Kahimemua Nguvauva and Nikodemus Kavikunua and the Germans. Nikodemus still
opposed Samuel Maharero, also on the border dispute, because the land question
was an extremely sensitive issue for the Ovaherero and Ovambanderu. The fierce
and bitter border quarrel brought the dispute between Maharero on the one side
and Kahimemua and Kavikunua on the other to a head. On 18.05.1895 Theodor
Leutwein, Samuel Maharero and Riarua met Kavikunua and Kahimemua at
Otjinauanaua. An agreement was reached which eventually led to the downfall of
Nikodemus and Kahimemua. During April 1896 Leutwein issued a proclamation at
Kowas where, in agreement with Samuel Maharero, he dismissed Kahimemua and
Kavikunua from their positions as chiefs. During the German Ovambanderu War of
1896 the Ovambanderu were defeated in the battle of Otjunda (Sturmfeld).
Kahimemua surrendered to the Germans. Kavikunua, however, did not participate in
the battles of Gobabis and Otjunda. Kahimemua sent Ovambanderu to Ngamiland
(present-day Botswana) under the leadership of his son, Hiatuvao Nguvauva,
father of the later Ovambanderu Chief Munjuku Nguvauva II. This was the first
wave of Ovaherero to flee to present-day Botswana. Some Ovaherero escaped into
the north-east of the territory. They settled in the area of Karakuwisa. There
the Ovaherero were involved in violent clashes with local San groups.
Kahimemua Nguvauva was executed by s shooting squad on 12.06.1896
after an official trial by the Germans in Okahandja for his co-responsibility
in the war, together with Nikodemus Kavikunua. Theodor Leutwein was prepared to
pardon the two leaders, but Samuel Maharero insisted on the executions, in order
to get rid of two rivals of his own position as Paramount Chief of the
Ovaherero. Before his execution, Kahimemua is said to have uttered a curse on
his enemies which foretold the rinderpest which reached Namibia in late 1896.
Kahimemua's story as told by Ovaherero and Ovambanderu informants has been
documented in two publications, see Sundermeier (1987) and Heywood (1992). For
additional biographical details, see Van Rooyen and Reiner (1995) and Pool
(1991). One of the other Ovambanderu leaders, who was involved in the war
against the Germans, <FONT size=2>Kanangati Hoveka, died shortly after
the executions. His successor was Nikanor Hoveka (born around
1875). --- Gender: m Field of activity: POL
RAW
DATA: Drechsler 1966:101, 111-112, 114-115; Chronology of Namibian History, 2003
(Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
002216 Nguvauva, Munjuku II, Ovaherero (Ovambanderu)
Chief * 01.01.1923 at Maun
(Botswana) + --- <FONT size=2>Ombara Onene
JovaMbanderu (traditional title) Munjuku Nguvauva II was the
grandson of Hiatuvao Nguvauva, who was the son of the famous Ovambanderu Chief
Kahimemua Nguvauva (ca.1880-1896). <FONT size=2>Nguvauva was born on
01.01.1923 at Maun (Botswana)<FONT size=2>, to Keharanjo
Nguvauva and his mother Kavitjindire Nguvauva. He received no formal western
education but was educated by his father and father's Advisory Council. He was
inducted into upholding tradition and fulfilling traditional Ovaherero rites
such as maintaining the holy fire and communicating with his ancestors. He was
trained also to be a leader in the sense of being a parent to his community. His
education was steeped in the history of the Ovambanderu and his predecessors.
Because of his royal lineage his upbringing was aimed at preparing him for an
eventual leadership role. He was consequently installed as leader of the
Ovambanderu in Botswana in 1951 in accordance with the legacy of the great Chief
Kahimemua Nguvauva<FONT size=2>
(ca.1880-1896) who was killed opposing German colonial
rule.<FONT size=2> Munjuku returned from Botswana in 1952.
<FONT size=2>The Ovambanderu (Mbanderu Council) of Epukiro and Aminuis
appointed Munjuku Nguvauva II as Ovambanderu Chief on 15.12.1952
at Epukiro Pos 3. <FONT size=2>On 10.10.1960 the
Ovambanderu (Mbanderu Council) appointed him as Paramount Chief. In August 1961
the Mbanderu Council managed to obtain SA’s recognition of their leader, but the
SWA Administration refused to acknowledge his title of Paramount Chief. When Sam
Nujoma went into exile from Windhoek to Botswana in February 1960, he was
supported by Munjuku Nguvauva II on his way to Francistown in Botswana. When the
Ovambanderu repudiated Stephanus Hoveka, backed by the South African authorities
as Paramount Chief, South Africa promised to accept Munjuku
Nguvauva II in that position. But, when Munjuku openly called for
the independence of Namibia in talks he had with the United Nations
Representative Vittorio Carpio in Windhoek in 1962, they reneged on their
promise. The then South African Bantu Commissioner, furious at Munjuku's appeal
to Carpio, installed<FONT size=2> Gerson Hoveka, who was Stephanus'
cousin and whose forefather, Nikanor Hoveka, was appointed by the German
authorities as Chief of the Epukiro Reserve, as a rival. This is the cause of a
long dispute over the Ovambanderu chieftaincy. Chief Munjuku has consistently
refused to serve on any South Africa sponsored government body or advisory
council. He rejected several overtures by the South African Government and Prime
Minister John Vorster to become a member of the Multi-National Advisory Council
for SWA, established on 01.03.1973. The Advisory Council, excluding SWAPO, SWANU
and the National Convention, met three times. Clemence Kapuuo rejected it
because of its "ethnic" foundation. Munjuku related with relish how he and other
communities were wined, dined and feasted with oxen by Vorster at this event.
The South Africans, suspecting Munjuku would refuse to co-operate during the
Multi-National Advisory Council session, made him the last speaker
at the function which stretched over days. When his turn came he told the
assembled guests he rejected any attempts by South Africa to solve the Namibian
issue since "one cannot rebuild a cracked house on weak foundations - one must
first tear the building down before one starts anew." Attempts by the National
Party leader Dirk Mudge to include him in the Turnhalle Constitutional
Conference in 1975 failed when it became clear that Chief Munjuku would serve
under Clemence Kapuuo, Paramount Chief of the Ovaherero. Munjuku found this
unacceptable since he considered the Ovambanderu a separate community and would
only join as a separate delegation. Mudge and Kapuuo then turned to Headman
Elifas Tjingaete as Ovambanderu representative in the Democratic Turnhalle
Alliance (DTA) in 1977. Instead, Chief Munjuku Nguvauva II participated in the
National Convention (NC) of 1971 and the Namibia National Convention (NNC) of
1974 as well as the 1975 Okahandja Conference. He later took the
Mbanderu Council into the opposition Namibia National Front (NNF), and refused
to participate in the South Africa sponsored December 1978 general
elections. Attempts to include him in the Multi-Party Conference
(MPC) of 1983 also failed. He attended the 1984 Lusaka Conference
as an observer at the invitation of SWAPO which led to a confrontation with the
then Administrator-General Willie van Niekerk. The Mbanderu Council consequently
supported SWAPO's aim of an independent Namibia, but after a subsequent meeting
with SWAPO leaders in Kabwe in Zambia in November 1988, Munjuku took the
Mbanderu Council into an alliance with SWAPO, an alliance which holds until the
present day. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
POL
RAW DATA: Namibia Handbook and Political Who's Who, 1990 (Pütz, Von
Egidy and Caplan); Chronology of Namibian History, 2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG
height=74 alt="Namibia_Omaheke_Epukiro_Munjuku2.JPG (333489 bytes)"
src="Namibia_Omaheke_Epukiro_Munjuku2_small.JPG" width=100
border=2> Copyright of Photo: Dr. Klaus
Dierks
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001754 Niederwelland, Caspar Heinrich * in
Germany + 13.06.1885 at Okombahe --- Caspar Heinrich
Niederwelland was a missionary of the Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft in
Okombahe from 1883 until his death on 13.06.1885 at Okombahe. Before this, since
1880, Niederwelland supported the Rhenish Missionary <FONT
size=2>Friedrich Wilhelm Gottlieb Viehe at
Omaruru. --- Gender: m Field of activity:
REL Profession: Missionary
RAW DATA: Chronology of Namibian History,
2003 (Dierks);
<P align=center><IMG height=74
alt="Namibia_Erongo_Okombahe_3.JPG (71894 bytes)"
src="Namibia_Erongo_Okombahe_3_small.JPG" width=100
border=2> Copyright of Photo: Dr. Klaus
Dierks
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001073 Nieft, Klaus * 30.11.1940 at Goslar,
Germany First entry to Namibia: 1950 --- Klaus Nieft was born on
30.11.1940 at Goslar in Germany. He came to Namibia in 1950. He was educated in
Germany and the Windhoek High School. He was an investment manager of Keller
Neuhaus from 1966 until 1969 and a Director of the Keller Neuhaus Trust since
then. --- Gender: m Field of activity: BUS Profession:
Businessman
Married to: Rhomaa Nieft, née van Schalkwyk, married 1964-
Father: Franz Nieft RAW DATA: WWSA 1974;
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001074 Niehaus, Jacques Pierre De Mowbray *
30.01.1910 at Clanwilliam, South Africa --- Jacques Pierre De Mowbray
Niehaus was born on 30.01.1910 at Clanwilliam in South Africa. He was an
advocate, farmer and politician. He was educated at Tulbagh, Morreesburg,
Rondebosch, the University of Cape Town and the University of London. He was the
Assistant Attorney-General for SWA from 1934 until 1942. During World War Two he
was serving in the SA Army in Egypt and Italy. He was a Member of the
Legislative Assembly for the Okahandja Constituency, from 1945 to 1950. He also
was a Member of the Executive Committee from 1948 to 1950. He was the Chairman
of Native Labour Commission from 1948 until 1950 and the Chairman of the Local
Board of Farmers Co-operative Union from 1946 until 1950. He also was a Member
of the Board of Karakul Breeders Association. He was representing SWA at the
1949 Session of the Permanent Mandates Commission in Geneva. He served as a
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Windhoek East Constituency from 1955- .
He was the Leader of the UNSW Party. He served as an United Party Senator for
Natal form November 1970. He was the Chairman of the Board of Verenigde Pers
Bpk. --- Gender: m Field of activity: LAW POL Profession:
Lawyer
Father: Jacobus Petrus Niehaus RAW DATA: WWSA 1974;
<P align=center><IMG height=10 src="../_themes/neon/neoarule.gif" width=300>
001075 Nienhaus, J.A. * +
2004 at Omaruru --- J.A. Nienhaus came to Omaruru for the company A.
Schemmer in 1913. He founded an own construction company in 1919. He was
responsible for the erection of several representative buildings in the town,
including the municipal buildings (1926/27) and the post office (1954). In 1990,
the firm closed permanently. Nienhaus died in 2004. --- Gender:
m
Namibia National Archives Database
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